SpringerLink eBooks - January 2015 to Present

*Updated with new titles on September 17, 2015

Achieving clinical success in lingual orthodontics / by J. Harfin and A. Urena

"This book is designed to meet the needs of all orthodontists interested in treating children, adolescents, and/or adults with brackets placed on the palatal and lingual surfaces of the teeth. It explains how to achieve excellent results, comparable to those obtained with labial brackets, by means of techniques performed entirely within the dental office and avoiding use of expensive outside laboratories. The book is divided into three parts. The first is devoted to biomechanics, considering each type of malocclusion and describing how to prepare the arches optimally. This is not a theoretical section; rather it covers aspects acknowledged to be of prime practical importance by students and doctors. The second part explains how to treat the most common malocclusions, with step-by-step descriptions of techniques used in everyday clinical practice. The concluding part of the book describes finishing procedures to enhance aesthetics and discusses long-term results."

Advances in salivary diagnostics / edited by C.F. Streckfus

"This book reviews the progress made in salivary diagnostics during the past two decades and identifies the likely direction of future endeavors. After an introductory section describing the histological and anatomical features of the salivary glands and salivary function, salivary collection devices and diagnostic platforms are reviewed. The field of "salivaomics" is then considered in detail, covering, for example, proteomics, the peptidome, DNA and RNA analysis, biomarkers, and methods for biomarker discovery. Salivary diagnostics for oral and systemic diseases are thoroughly discussed, and the role of salivary gland tissue engineering for future diagnostics is explored. The book closes by considering legal issues and barriers to salivary diagnostic development. Advances in Salivary Diagnostics will be an informative and stimulating reference for both practitioners and students."


Alveolar distraction osteogenesis : ArchWise appliance and technique / by N. Erverdi and M. Motro

"This book describes a new method of alveolar distraction osteogenesis that offers important advantages and can be used for the treatment of various orthopedic abnormalities and congenital malformations. Detailed guidance is provided on selection of patients suitable for alveolar distraction, including those with cleft lip and palate, skeletal class II malocclusions and cystic lesions involving the alveolus. All aspects of treatment using the ArchWise distraction appliance are then covered, including technical preparation, surgical set-up and osteotomies, docking site surgery, orthodontic finishing, implant placement and prosthetic restorations. Relevant information is also included on the principles of distraction osteogenesis and bone histology and quality after the procedure. The book concludes with helpful case presentations covering different scenarios in which ArchWise distraction of alveolar bone is appropriate."


Cementation in dental implantology : an evidence-based guide / edited by C.P.K. Wadhwani

"Treatment by means of dental implants has become increasingly common, but it is now recognized that cementation during the restorative phase can be the source of significant problems. This book examines in detail the issues associated with cementation in dental implantology, with a particular focus on residual excess cement and its consequences. It provides reliable guidance on cement selection and use on the basis of the latest scientific research. Among the topics addressed are microbial aspects of cement selection, new abutment designs, aesthetic considerations, margin placement and the role of radiography. The relation of peri-implant disease to residual excess cement is explored in depth and alternatives to the cementation process are also considered. All of the chapters have been written by leading experts in restorative and surgical dental implantology. The information supplied is guaranteed to change the way in which the dentist thinks and practices."


A concise guide to endodontic procedures / by P. Murray

"This clinical guide is a concise up-to-date resource that covers a wide range of endodontic procedures, including non-surgical root canal therapy, surgical root canal therapy, trauma care and the management of fractured teeth, apexification, apexogenesis, revascularization, regeneration, Cvek partial pulpotomy, root canal treatment, and periapical surgery. The provision of numerous flowcharts, checklists, and advice on error avoidance for each procedure will assist in decision-making in daily practice. Scientific and clinical evidence regarding the use and efficacy of the different forms of treatment is summarized, and helpful information is also presented on instrumentation. The inclusion of exam questions will assist those preparing for endodontic examinations."


Craniofacial and dental developmental defects : diagnosis and management / edited by J.T. Wright

"This book provides the practitioner with a framework for establishing a diagnosis and developing a suitable treatment plan in patients presenting with a range of developmental defects of the teeth. The conditions covered include failure of tooth eruption, hypodontia, premature tooth exfoliation, defects of enamel development, and defects of dentin development, with full consideration of both syndromic and non-syndromic defects. In each case the phenotype and genotype are fist described, followed by diagnostic information, including the availability of genetic testing, and treatment options. Summarizing tables are used to highlight the key to diagnostic features, and helpful illustrated case presentations are included. Cleft palate is also addressed, with details on etiology, phenotypes, treatment timing and approaches, and dental management. The closing chapter provides stimulating reflections on potential future directions in the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders."


Dentine hypersensitivity : advances in diagnosis, management and treatment / edited by D.G. Gillam

"This book provides wide-ranging information on the progress achieved in the diagnosis, treatment and management of dentine hypersensitivity during the past few years. Recent advances in research, including innovations in the development of desensitizing agents, are fully described and detailed attention is paid to novel clinical approaches and potential future strategies in product development. Introductory chapters cover important aspects of physiology, prevalence and aetiology and advances in diagnosis and in vitro testing techniques for dentine hypersensitivity are discussed. Dentine hypersensitivity is a troublesome clinical condition that continues to perplex the clinician despite the vast array of available treatments that have been formulated to resolve the problem. There continues to be under-reporting of the condition by clinicians and uncertainty over aetiology, diagnosis and effective management. This book will hopefully contribute in combating these deficiencies and assist the clinician in delivering optimal patient care."


Dry mouth : a clinical guide on causes, effects and treatments / edited by G. Carpenter

"This wide-ranging guide to dry mouth, or xerostomia, is intended to meet the needs of dentists by providing information on all clinically relevant aspects. After introductory discussion of salivary secretion and function, the potential causes of dry mouth, including diseases affecting saliva production, drugs and irradiation, are examined. Symptoms and signs such as altered taste, bacterial changes and infection are discussed and impacts on quality of life, described. Diagnostic issues are fully explored, covering the use of clinical scoring scales, difficulties in assessment, detection of early signs and the role of salivary biomarkers. The full range of treatment options and preventive measures is then described, including the use of intensity-modulated radiotherapy to spare salivary function, the value of artificial salivas and the beneficial effects of regular chewing. The book closes by considering the full treatment avenues and the potential for salivary gland regeneration." 


Endodontic diagnosis, pathology, and treatment planning : mastering clinical practice / by B. Patel

"This book is intended as a practical guide to endodontic diagnosis, pathology, and treatment planning. The coverage is comprehensive and encompasses such topics as disease classification, the endodontic armamentarium, anatomy, the role of different radiographic techniques, treatment decision making, preoperative management, the use of antibiotics and analgesics, and anesthesia. Numerous high-quality illustrations and clinical photographs are included to highlight key concepts and findings, and best practice is documented by means of clinical case examples. The provision of concise tips and recommendations ensures that the reader will quickly be able to find solutions to diverse endodontic challenges. In addition, the most relevant literature is reviewed in order to support and reinforce the discussed clinical concepts. The book will assist dental practitioners and endodontic trainees/specialists in planning the management of any endodontic case from first principles."


Evidence-based periodontal and peri-implant plastic surgery : a clinical roadmap from function to aesthetics / edited by L. Chambrone

"This atlas, featuring numerous superb illustrations and vivid photographs, aims to create a bridge between research and practice in the field of periodontal plastic surgery and cosmetic dentistry with a view to enabling optimal decision making in daily practice. After an opening overview of evidence-based decision making and discussion of treatment planning, subsequent chapters address the surgical treatment of recession-type defects, use of soft tissue substitutes, aesthetic clinical crown lengthening and peri-implant plastic surgery. Illustrated case studies depict application of the described surgical procedures in daily practice and advice is provided on clinical indications and contraindications and basics of the surgical sequence. In addition, critical summaries of the results of systematic reviews are provided. Further chapters consider aspects of multidisciplinary decision-making and present decision trees for soft tissue augmentation procedures proposed by the American Academy of Periodontology. The atlas will be a valuable clinical guide for general dentists and specialists in periodontology/periodontics and implantology."


Implant surfaces and their biological and clinical impact / edited by A. Wennerberg, T. Albrektsson, and R. Jimbo

"This book provides the reader with the knowledge required in order to understand the chemical, physical, mechanical, and topographical aspects of implant surfaces, as well as their impact on the biological response. Common ways to modify implant surfaces are described, and methods for the evaluation of surface properties are presented in an easy-to-read style. Experimental results that have contributed to surface modifications relevent for commercial available implants are presented, with emphasis on in vivo and clinical studies. While the focus is primarily on surface modifications at the micrometer and nanometer levels, alterations at the millimeter level are also covered, including thread designs and their possible influence on stress distribution. In addition, it is analyzed how surface alterations have changed the clinical long-term results for certain groups of patients."


Interface oral health science 2014 : innovative research on Biosis-Abiosis Intelligent Interface / edited by K. Sasaki, O. Suzuki and N. Takahashi

"The Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry first introduced the concept of"Interface Oral Health Science", designed to establish and maintain healthy oral cavities, which are home to a number of mixed systems. Included in those systems are: (1) host tissues such as teeth, mucosa, muscle and bone, (2) parasites and microorganisms cohabiting the surfaces of the oral cavity and (3) biomaterials that are used for the rehabilitation of oral functions. In addition, (4) these systems are subject to severe and complex mechanical forces. Therefore, it is critical to promote dental studies that integrate a wide range of interdisciplinary research as medicine, agriculture, material science, engineering and pharmacology. With this incentive, international symposiums for interface oral health science have been held several times in the past. The concept has since refined and expanded, the results being the "Biosis-Abiosis Intelligent Interface," and projects aiming at the creation of highly functional and autonomic intelligent interfaces are ongoing. This book brings together a number of studies on incentives and projects by leading authors. Topics include biosis-abiosis interface of dental implants, biomaterials in interface science, biomedical engineering interface and cell manipulation and tissue regeneration. Readers not only from the field of dentistry but also many related areas will find this book a valuable resource."


Management and leadership - a guide for clinical professionals / edited by S. Patole

"This book will provide anyone with an interest in the clinic with a basic guide on those things that are not taught during medical school or any other pre-clinical trainings. The line-up of authors was carefully assembled to include experts in all respective fields to give this volume the authority it requires to be a relevant text for many [...] The topics covered in this book range from preparing for an interview, the art of negotiation and handling difficult behaviour, to clinical leadership, evidence based management, and managing grief and its consequences at the workplace." 


Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws : bisphosphonates, denosumab and new agents / edited by S. Otto

"Osteonecrosis of the jaws is a well-known side-effect of antiresorptive therapy that predominantly occurs in patients suffering from malignant diseases and receiving intravenous administrations of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates or subcutaneous administrations of denosumab, a monoclonal antibody. Less frequently it may also be observed in patients with osteoporosis who are being treated with these antiresorptive drugs.

"This textbook provides detailed, up-to-date information on all aspects of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws, including clinical features, pathogenesis, treatment options, and preventive measures. It also explains safe prevention and treatment strategies for patients receiving antiresorptive drugs who require extractions, implant insertions, and other dento-alveolar surgeries. This book will be of major interest for medical and dental students, dentists, and oral and maxillofacial surgeons as well as osteologists and oncologists."


Nanotechnology in endodontics : current and potential clinical applications / edited by A. Kishen

"This book provides detailed information on the emerging applications of nanomaterials and nanoparticles within endodontics, highlighting the exciting potential clinical impact of nanotechnology in the field. The range of applications covered is diverse, encompassing drug and gene delivery, tissue engineering, antibacterial strategies, dentin tissue stabilization, dentin pulp regeneration and use in restorative and endodontic materials. Important scientific background information relating to each application is provided, with clear coverage of basic principles. In addition, potential pitfalls are identified and explained. The cytotoxicity of nanomaterials and nanoparticles is also addressed in a separate chapter. The book will be of value both for endodontic practitioners and for all scientists and graduate students who are interested in the application of nanotechnology in endodontics."

Oral cancer : diagnosis and therapy / edited by T. Kirita and K. Omura

"Oral cancer is frequently diagnosed late, when the disease has advanced with lesions that are large and deeply invasive and with metastasis to regional lymph nodes, leading to increased mortality. Moreover, late diagnosis and treatment often result in considerable morbidity of oral and maxillofacial structures and poor appearance and function following therapy. This book provides head and neck oncologists, oral oncologists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, medical oncologists, dentists and other members of dental teams furnishing supportive care with a systematic review of recent diagnostic and therapeutic advances in oral cancer. The various authoritative chapters are prepared by specialists who are active leaders in each basic and clinical field. All chapters address individual and collective issues that arise in managing oral cancer patients with difficult treatment problems and provide insight into the multiple valid management approaches available. The authors offer an extensive source of information about oral cancers and encourage the clinician to be flexible and innovative, giving physicians and medical personnel the background information to make the best, educated, responsible decisions for individual patients."

Planning and care for children and adolescents with dental enamel defects : etiology, research and contemporary management / edited by B.K. Drummond, N. Kilpatrick

"Defective development of tooth enamel or dentin is a significant dental problem for children and adolescents in various respects, and dentists and other oral health workers find managing these problems challenging and stressful. While a considerable amount of relevant research is currently being undertaken, much further investigation is needed. This book discusses the known causes of defective dental enamel and explains why it is so difficult to restore. Most importantly, it presents the signs and symptoms that allow accurate diagnosis and documents the best contemporary management. The full range of enamel defects is considered, including defects in primary teeth and permanent teeth, associated syndromes, molar incisor hypomineralization, and genetic defects. The clinical chapters are well illustrated, providing clear guidelines for each procedure. In addition, avenues for future research are identified, with explanation of their rationale."


A practical clinical guide to resin cements / by M. Sunico-Segarra and A. Segarra

"This book discusses and describes in detail the available resin cements, which are now a staple of dental practice. Factors that affect the clinical performance of resin cements are thoroughly examined and the different resin cements currently on the market are discussed in depth, with information on indications, limitations, handling and manipulation and storage. Decision trees and concept maps are provided to aid the clinician in choosing the right cement for particular clinical situations. The final part of the book is devoted to actual clinical procedures and provides step-by-step guidance on the cementation of inlays/onlays, veneers and crowns and bridges made of different materials. Frequently asked questions are also highlighted, with straight to the point answers. A Practical Clinical Guide to Resin Cements will serve as an invaluable reference that is ideal for consultation by clinicians prior to an important cementation procedure." 

Sinus grafting techniques : a step-by-step guide / edited by R. Younes, N. Nader and G. Khoury

"Placement of endosseous implants in the posterior maxilla is often difficult because of a lack of supporting bone. Sinus augmentation procedures have therefore been extensively used for the treatment of the edentulous atrophic posterior maxilla prior to implant placement. This book describes in detail the most widely used sinus grafting techniques as well as some innovative variations, with full coverage of both lateral and crestal approaches. A key aim is to assist the practitioner in selecting the appropriate sinus grafting technique based on the evaluation of a number of parameters that are described in detail and codified in a simple and practical way. Up-to-date information is also provided on grafting materials and on potential complications of sinus augmentation procedures and their treatment."


Teledentistry / edited by S. Kumar

"Teledentistry is of growing interest to the healthcare world. Over the last few years, momentum is growing in research and service in Teledentistry - mostly carried out by tertiary medical institutes across the world. While Teledentistry is advanced in some sub-specialties, it has high potential to receive more attention from general communities, dentists, dental hygienists, physicians, nurses, researchers and students. For the first time, this book will present essential knowledge from experts in this field. They will discuss the current status of technology and service in various Telledentistry sub specialties and its future implications. Written by experts from around the globe, (i.e., from USA, Europe, Australia and Asia), this book presents technical issues and clinical applications. It includes collective experiences from dental service providers in different parts of the world practicing a wide range of Teledentistry applications. This book lays the foundations for the globalization of Teledentistry procedures, making it possible for dental service to be delivered anywhere in the world."


Vertical root fractures in dentistry / edited by A. Tamse, I. Tsesis, and E. Rosen

"In this book, leading experts provide a comprehensive overview of vertical root fractures (VRFs) in endodontically treated teeth, which may be associated with potentially severe damage to the supporting bone. A helpful categorization of the various tooth and root fractures is presented and etiological factors are identified, with discussion of anatomical and biomechanical aspects and the dynamics of root fracture. The clinical and radiographic features of VRFs are described and illustrated in detail in order to help the clinician to achieve accurate diagnosis in a timely manner. Management of the tooth and the socket after extraction is fully explained, and novel treatment alternatives for the preservation of VRF teeth are proposed. The book concludes by considering medicolegal aspects. Both endodontists and general dentists will benefit greatly from the guidance offered on the common and clinically challenging phenomenon of VRFs."


Note that you will not find the following titles in the U of T library catalogue (but we are working on remedying this!):


Dental erosion and its clinical management / edited by B.T. Amaechi

"This handbook distils the most up-to-date theory and practical information on dental erosion and dentin hypersensitivity into an accessible and practical clinical guide for general dental practitioners, dental students, dental educators, and other health professionals. Topics are covered in a step-by-step, easy-to-understand manner, with tables, checklists, images, flowcharts, and bullet point-like presentation of core messages that is ideal for busy dental practitioners and students. Besides providing evidence-based guidance on treatment and prevention strategies, the book examines thoroughly the dental erosion process itself and the intrinsic and extrinsic causes. Chapters are also included on the etiology, prevalence, and management of dentin hypersensitivity, the restoration of worn dentin, and non-carious cervical lesions. The authors are renowned, clinically active international experts in different aspects of dental erosion and its management."

Endodontic irrigation : chemical disinfection of the root canal system / edited by B. Basrani

"This book reviews the available information on bacterial disinfection in endodontics, with emphasis on the chemical treatment of root canals based on current understanding of the process of irrigation. It describes recent advances in knowledge of the chemistry associated with irrigants and delivery systems, which is of vital importance given that chemical intervention is now considered one of the most important measures in eliminating planktonic microbes and biofilms from the infected tooth. Recommendations are made regarding concentrations, exposure times and optimal sequences. Possible complications related to the use of the different solutions are highlighted, with guidance on response. In addition, clinical protocols are suggested on the basis of both clinical experience and the results of past and ongoing research. Throughout, a practical, clinically oriented approach is adopted that will assist the practitioner in ensuring successful endodontic treatment."


Handbook of bioceramics and biocomposites / edited by I.V. Antoniac 

"This handbook describes several current trends in the development of bioceramics and biocomposites for clinical use in the repair, remodelling, and regeneration of bone tissue. Comprehensive coverage of these materials allows fundamental aspects of the science and engineering to be seen in close relation to the clinical performance of dental and orthopaedic implants. Bioceramics and biocomposites appear to be the most dynamic area of materials development for both tissue engineering and implantable medical devices. Almost all medical specialties will continue to benefit from these developments, but especially dentistry and orthopaedics. In this Handbook, leading researchers describe the use of bionanomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures. Also described are technologies for bioceramics and biocomposites processing in order to fabricate medical devices for clinical use. Another important section of the book is dedicated to tissue regeneration with development of new matrices. A targeted or personalized treatment device reduces drug consumption and treatment expenses, resulting in benefits to the patient and cost reductions for public health systems.
"This authoritative reference on the state-of-the-art in the development and use of bioceramics and biocomposites can also serve as the basis of instructional course lectures for audiences ranging from advanced undergraduate students to post-graduates in materials science and engineering and biomedical engineering."


Iatrogenic effects of orthodontic treatment : decision-making in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment / by R. Justus

"This book is a well-illustrated guide to the iatrogenic effects of orthodontic treatment that provides practical information on orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and post-treatment retention and highlights preventive measures to avoid complaints and lawsuits. It is divided into three parts, on white spot lesions, periodontal deterioration, and external apical root resorption (EARR). The reader will learn a wide variety of invaluable skills and strategies, such as how to minimize the risk of enamel decalcifications as a result of orthodontic treatment; how to deproteinize the enamel surface and bond brackets with hybrid glass ionomer cement; how to avoid lower incisor proclination and still achieve ideal long-term alignment; and how to apply strategies to minimize orthodontically induced EARR. Iatrogenic Effects of Orthodontic Treatment will be an excellent aid for both orthodontists and pediatric dentists."


Lasers in restorative dentistry : a practical guide / edited by G. Olivi and M. Olivi

"This book presents the state of the art in the use of laser in restorative dentistry. After discussion of relevant background, basic physics and laser types, the full range of clinical applications is covered with the aid of more than 600 clinical photographs, charts, and tables. In addition to conventional indications, newer operative procedures that reliably yield favorable outcomes are carefully described step by step. The authors’ own research findings and clinical cases are included in the book, which also provides a complete, up-to-date review of the international literature on laser adhesive dentistry."

This book "will be a valuable guide for general dentists who use the laser in their daily practice and are seeking advice on how to improve the quality of their work. If you are a new, experienced, or even advanced laser user, this book will be an exceptionally useful resource. Enjoy delving into the wonderful world of laser dentistry!"

Oral candidosis : physiopathology, decision making, and therapeutics / edited by E.A. Ribeiro Rosa

"This book on oral candidosis is for dentists and related professionals who require a straightforward update on the important new advances relating to physiopathology, virulence and treatment. Essential concepts and advanced discoveries are presented in user-friendly language with the aim of providing a trustworthy reference guide that can be rapidly consulted whenever necessary. The rich and colorful photos have been carefully chosen to illustrate each theme and provide the reader with helpful visual support; informative diagrams, tables and charts are also included. The authors – dentists, physicians and pharmacists – have been selected on the basis of their expertise and scientific reputation. All of these “candidologists” have invested great effort in generating a unique and remarkable work that successfully translates scientific jargon into clinically relevant language."

Oral sedation for dental procedures in children / edited by S. Wilson

"This is the first book devoted to the oral sedation of children in the dental office in order to facilitate their dental care. Written by well-respected and recognized leaders, educators, clinicians and researchers in the field of sedation, it reflects the latest evidenced-based practice and clinical expertise, provides guidance and offers an abundance of consistent and helpful tips. The book is structured to cover the various key elements that must be considered when attempting to provide safe sedation for children undergoing dental procedures. Topics addressed include, among others, patient assessment, drug selection, protocol steps, emergency management, and the most up-to-date guidelines. The contents of each chapter are focused to match the specific concerns associated with the pediatric patient."


Reconstructive oral and maxillofacial surgery / edited by C. Navarro Vila

"This book describes the reconstructive procedures currently used by the authors for the treatment of oral and maxillofacial defects, based on twenty-five years of experience at a major European University Hospital. The coverage encompasses mandibular, maxillary, orbitocranial, intraoral soft tissue and cutaneous defect reconstruction. Controversies in defect reconstruction are discussed, and clear guidance is given on the optimal choice of reconstructive technique according to the location and size of the defect. Full descriptions are provided of both aesthetic and functional procedures, with use of implants and dental prostheses. The resultant functional and aesthetic reconstruction will enable the patient quickly to resume a normal social, family and professional life. All of the chapters include representative images depicting each stage of treatment, from preoperative study, through intraoperative and postoperative appearances, to ultimate outcome upon rehabilitation."


TMD and Orthodontics : a clinical guide for the orthodontist / edited by S. Kandasamy, C.S. Greene, D.J. Rinchuse and J.W. Stockstill

"This evidence-based book, featuring contributions from world-renowned experts, discusses in detail the functional anatomy of the temporomandibular joint as well as the aetiology, diagnosis, treatment and medicolegal implications of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD).Despite advances in our understanding of the aetiology of TMD and in developing current treatment rationales, a number of issues remain controversial. These include the extent to which the temporomandibular joint should be a central focus of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment, as well as the role that occlusion and malocclusion play in precipitating TMD symptoms. Indeed, few subjects in dentistry and the specialty of orthodontics are open to as many interpretations or misinterpretations as TMD. This textbook provides clinical orthodontists with essential information and guidance that will assist them in understanding and effectively managing this complex multilayered problem. Throughout, clear clinical guidelines are presented on the basis of current scientific and clinical evidence. TMD and Orthodontics will be a highly valuable chairside resource for orthodontists everywhere."

Military Dentistry In Canada - 100th Anniversary

Figure 1: War Memorial at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto.

May 2015 marks the 100th anniversary of military dentistry in Canada. This is a formal date, as military dentistry had informally started much earlier than 1915. In 1904 dental practitioners were formally appointed in the Militia Army Medical Corps, a division of the Canadian Forces. Dental surgeons were given the rank of lieutenant and after 5 years of service they were promoted to captain. Jackson (1) lists the first known dental surgeon appointed by the army as Dr. William Thomas Hackett (Oakville) on September 10, 1904. 

Although dentists were active as part of medical services before 1915, and provided dental care in the South African War (1899-1902), it was not until 1915 that Canadian Army Dental Corps (CADC) was organized. Its members served in the Great War of 1914-19, where "they cared for all dental matters affecting the personnel of the Overseas Military Forces of Canada" (1). The first military dental clinic in Canada was opened in March 1915 at the Canadian National Exhibition grounds in Toronto (2). The first Director was Colonel J. Alex Armstrong, an Ottawa dentist. The list of members grew to over 100 in 1915 to meet the overwhelming demands of the war. The Canadian Government supplied dental instruments and materials, the Canadian Dental Association appointed a committee to collect funds for operating coats, operating gowns, laboratory aprons, towels, wipes, dusters, sponges, special dental surgical instruments, x-ray photographs, equipment for splints, books and many other necessities... (3). Member of the committee included Dr. Albert Webster and Dr. Seccombe (3), both former deans of the school. 

Clinics were established overseas in England, where they performed examinations and treatment of soldiers, including injuries to the nose and chin, facial surgery and restoration (2). 

Figure 2: Dean A. Webster 

In 1916, more dental officers, dental mechanics and men were requested from Ottawa. Dr. Webster, dean of the Royal College of Dental Surgeons (the former name of the Faculty of Dentistry, UofT), encouraged the entire freshman class to serve as mechanics (1). 

After the war, the services disbanded and the new Canadian Army Dental Services was formed with fewer officers appointed. Many other administrative and organizational changes happened until the start of the Second World War in 1939, when the Royal Canadian Dental Corps (RCDC) was re-established and called out to service. Today the RCDC continues to operate as a personnel branch of the Canadian Armed Forces.

The Canadian Dental Association (CDA) has put together a detailed online display celebrating the Centennial. The Canadian War Museum also has an exhibit entitled Oral History: A Century of Canadian Military Dentistry, running from May 12, 2015 to November 15, 2015.

Impact on Dental Research 

Figure 3: Dr. H. K. Box, PhD

To meet the demand for military dentists overseas during WWI, enrollment to the school increased steadily, and by 1919 the RCDS' incoming class was made up of 375 students, making the entire student body 804 (2). The increase in enrollment attracted many talented minds, who were eager to take part in research. One graduate who flourished in the influx of dental research at this time was Dr. Harold Keith Box (graduated in 1914), who is considered the father of dental research in Canada. He contributed many articles on various dental and bacteriology topics, including his specialty periodontology, and he was the first Canadian dentist to receive a Doctor of Philosophy in 1920 (2).

Figure 4: Dean W. Seccombe

Dental research projects increased, but funding was scarce. The Canadian Oral Prophylactic Association, organized by Dr. A.J. MacDonagh provided some priwa for dental research projects via the CDA (4). In 1916 the CDA created a research committee with representatives from all schools to tackle dental research projects. Later, in 1920, the research committee chaired by former dean Dr. Wallace Seccombe, was able to create a fund to support dental research through the Canadian Dental Research Foundation to obtain financial support of research activities (2, 4).

Bibliography

1. Jackson, H. M. The Story of the Royal Canadian DentalCorps. 1956.
2. Gullett, D. W. A History of Dentistry in Canada. [Toronto]: Published for the Canadian Dental Association, by University of Toronto Press, 1971.
3. Webster, A.E. Army Dental Fund of the Canadian Dental Association. Dominion Dental Journal 27 (6): 235-6.
4. Canadian Dental Association (2002). A century of service: dental technology and research: Part eight of a series. Accessed from https://www.cda-adc.ca/_files/about/about_cda/history/HSPart8.pdf 

Figures 

Figure 1: War Memorial set up by the Dental Museum at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto. Photo Courtesy of Jeff Comber, Senior Photographer, Faculty of Dentistry 
Figure 2: Portrait of Dr. Albert Edward Webster (Dean, 1915-1923). Photo Courtesy of Jeff Comber, Senior Photographer, Faculty of Dentistry
Figure 3: Portrait of Dr. Harold Keith Box. Courtesy of James Fiege, IITS Manager, Faculty of Dentistry.

Figure 4: Portrait of Dr. Wallace Seccombe (Dean, 1923-1936). Photo Courtesy of Jeff Comber, Senior Photographer, Faculty of Dentistry.

Easy ways to follow your favorite scholarly journals

Browsing journals and scanning articles is simpler than ever with two great apps:

BrowZine offers instant tablet access to full-text e-journals licensed by the University of Toronto Libraries. Download it free for Android or IPad.
If you can't find your journal on Browzine, try the free JournalTOCs, which helps you build custom feeds from over 26,000 journal tables of contents across 2500 publishers.  Sign up for an account, then select and follow your journals.

Research tip from: Rita Vine - Head, Faculty & Student Engagement

New Books - May 2015

eBooks

Esthetics and biomechanics in orthodontics / edited by R. Nanda
Elsevier/Saunders 2015

This book "provides everything you need to know to successfully apply biomechanics in clinical orthodontics. This edition features new content in the areas of tooth movement, treating Class III malocclusions, skeletal anchorage, Surgery First treatment plans, and space closure. In addition to comprehensive guidance on basic biomechanic principles, this state-of-the-art reference also shows how all techniques can apply biomechanical principles to improve the force delivery, understand and prevent side effects, and achieve predictable results." Taken from Book Description


Complications in endodontic surgery : prevention, identification, and management / edited by I. Tsesis
Springer, 2014

"This book presents up-to-date recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and management of complications in endodontic surgical procedures, based on the best available scientific evidence. Common risks such as wound healing impairment, infection and bleeding are discussed and specific complications related to endodontic surgery, such as maxillary sinus involvement and damage to adjacent neurovascular structures, are reviewed. For each step of endodontic surgical procedures, surgical goals and possible outcomes are reviewed. Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for complications are identified and treatment options presented. Helpful decision-making algorithms, tables and flow charts complement the reader-friendly text." Taken from About This Book


Books

Anatomy and physiology, 8th edition / by K.T. Patton and G.A. Thibodeau
Mosby/Elsevier, 2013

This book "is dominated by two major unifying themes: (1) the complementarity of normal structure and function and (2) homeostasis. The student is shown, in every chapter of the book, how organized anatomical structures of a particular size, shape, form, or placement serve unique and specialized functions. The integrating principle of homeostasis is used to show the "normal" interaction of structure and function is achieved and maintained by counterbalancing forces within the body. Repeated emphasis of these principles encourages students to integrate otherwise isolated factual information into a cohesive and understandable whole. "The Big Picture" summarizes the larger interaction between structures and functions of the different body systems. As a result, anatomy and physiology emerge as living and dynamic topics of personal interest and importance to students." Taken from Preface, vii

Note: A supplementary text, including a Brief Atlas of the Human Body as well as a Quick Guide to the Language of Science and Medicine, is available to accompany this textbook.


Dental practice in Europe at the end of the 18th century / edited by C. Hillam
Rodopi, 2003

"Here is presented for the first time an overview of dental practice and the providers of dental treatment at the close of the eighteenth century in some of the major countries of western Europe and further afield. It draws on previously under-explored primary sources, rigorously referenced, and enables comparison of and contrast within the emergent specialty in rapidly-changing social and political environments. The overall picture challenges conventional wisdom and will be of interest to social as well as to dental and medical historians." Taken from back cover


Wheeler's dental anatomy, physiology, and occlusion, 10th edition / by S.J. Nelson
Elsevier/Saunders, 2015

"Applying dental anatomy to the practice of dentistry, this market-leading text provides illustrated coverage of dentitions, pulp formation, the sequence of eruption, and clinical considerations. It is also used as a reference in creating examination questions for the dental anatomy and occlusion section of the NBDE Part I." Taken from back cover



Minimally invasive periodontal therapy : clinical techniques and visualization technology / edited by S.K. Harrel and T.G. Wilson, Jr.
Wiley-Blackwell, 2015

This book "evaluates the advantages of using minimal invasive techniques, the technologies available for enhancing visualization during minimally invasive therapy, and step-by-step illustrates the clinical use of each technique. Each chapter addresses the advantages and disadvantages of minimally invasive therapies, rationale for the approach, and the advantages and limitations of each of the current methods of improving visualization. The chapters then provide an evidence-based review of the technologies and procedures, and end with case studies for each visualization procedure, featuring clinical photographs." Taken from back cover

Also available online


An introduction to oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2nd edition / by D.A. Mitchell and A.N. Kanatas
CRC Press, 2015

This book "encompasses the full range of oral and maxillofacial surgery. It also addresses the necessary core competencies for undergraduates and those pursuing basic specialist training. The second edition now includes international perspectives [...] The book's initial chapters cater to all approaches of initial training and crucially bring them together in the specialist surgical sections. In chapters where the UK, US, and German perspectives are distinctly different, a section at the end has been added offering a specific perspective. However, where there is general consensus the international views have been integrated into the main body of the text." Taken from back cover


Mosby's orthodontic review, 2nd edition / by J.D. English, S. Akyalcin, T. Peltomaki, and K. Litschel
Elsevier/Mosby, 2015

"A concise review of orthodontic concepts, diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical treatment, this book prepares you for certification and recertification examinations as well as clinical practice. A question-and-answer format covers the content most commonly tested on the National Board Dental Examination and the American Board of Orthodontics certification exams." Taken from back cover


Evolution : contemporary protocols for anterior single-tooth implants / by I. Gamborena and M.B. Blatz
Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2015

"The single-tooth implant has become a very popular treatment option in the anterior dentition. However, while the key to success in this demanding and challenging treatment lies in the very fine details, there is little detailed guidance in the dental literature to assist the clinician in achieving optimal long-lasting esthetic and functional outcomes. The intention of this book is to provide exactly that and to present a snapshot of current techniques and technologies, purposely pushing the boundaries with some of these novel concepts beyond common ideas with the goal of instilling imagination, creativity, and curiosity for what lies ahead." Taken from Introduction


Rational root canal treatment in practice, 2nd edition / by J.M. Whitworth
Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd., 2014

"Endodontics has never been shy of technology, promising simpler, quicker, more consistent and aestetically pleasing results. But how often is there real evidence, and how often is the fundamental biology forgotten? This handbook returns to the principles of infection control to rationalise mechanical stages of treatment and reveal where new and older techniques can optimise efficiency and successful outcomes for patients." Taken from back cover


Esthetic dentistry : a clinical approach to techniques and materials, 3rd edition / by K.W. Aschheim
Elsevier Mosby, 2015

"An essential book for both students and practitioners, it is an integral part of the majority of dental education curriculums across the US, while practicing clinicians praise its user-friendly style. 
NEW! Thoroughly updated and completely new chapters including:

• How to create a successful dental marketing program
• The impact minimally invasive cosmetic facial procedures are having on the field of esthetic dentistry
• How occlusion fits into the total esthetic rehabilitation
• CAD/CAM technology and the ability to perform chair-side restorations" Taken from back cover

Also available online


Principles and practices of esthetic dentistry / edited by N.H.F. Wilson
Essentials of Esthetic Dentistry series, Volume 1
Elsevier, 2015

"Richly illustrated and in full colour throughout, this beautiful volume will guide readers through they key issues relating to modern dental esthetics and includes a discussion of dental ethics and patient psychology, treatment planning and the delivery of care, management of recession defects, patient assessment and clinical techniques, as well as an exploration of the importance of teamwork and the maintenance of dental attractiveness. Further features include:

• Clearly written chapters, many containing real-life clinical examples
• Offers a highly visual, practical 'cookbook' approach in a unique series format
• Designed to strengthen, enhance and expand the scope of professional practice" Taken from back cover

Also available online

Cone beam computed tomography in orthodontics : indications, insights, and innovations / by S.D. Kapila

Wiley-Blackwell, 2014

This textbook "provides timely, impartial, and state-of-the-art information on the indications and protocols for CBCT imaging in orthodontics, clinical insights gained from these images, and innovations driven by these insights. As such, it is the most current and authoritative textbook on CBCT in orthodontics." Accompanying DVDs are also available, "containing more than 15 hours of presentations from the 39th Annual Moyers Symposium and the 38th Annual International Conference on Craniofacial Research (Presymposium)." Taken from back cover

Also available online

CD-ROMs

Cone beam computed tomography in orthodontics : indications, insights, and innovations / by S.D. Kapila

Wiley-Blackwell, 2014

2 discs

New Books - April 2015

eBooks

Prevention of dental caries in children younger than 5 years old : systematic review to update the U.S. preventive services task force recommendation / by R. Chou, A. Cantor, B. Zakher, et al.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), 2014

"Purpose: To systematically update the 2004 USPSTF [US Preventive Services Task Force] review on prevention of dental caries in children younger than 5 years of age by medical primary care clinicians [...] Conclusions: Evidence previously reviewed by the USPSTF found oral fluoride supplementation effective at reducing caries incidence in children younger than age 5 years but associated with risk of enamel fluorosis. New evidence supports the effectiveness of professionally applied fluoride varnish at preventing caries in higher risk children younger than age 5 years. Research is needed to understand the accuracy of primary care oral health examination and caries risk assessment, primary care referral to dental care, and effective parental and caregiver/guardian educational and counseling interventions." Taken from Structured Abstract, pp. 1-3


Augmented reality environments for medical imaging and computer-assisted interventions : 6th International Workshop, MIAR 2013 and 8th International Workshop, AE-CAI 2013, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2013, Nagoya, Japan, September 22, 2013. Proceedings / edited by H. Liao et al.
Springer, 2013

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of two workshops MAIR/AE-CAI 2013, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2013, held in Nagoya, Japan, in September 2013. The 29 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 44 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics addressing the main research efforts in the fields of medical image formation, analysis and interpretation, augmented reality and visualization, computer assisted intervention, interventional imaging, image-guided robotics, image-guided intervention, surgical planning and simulation, systematic extra- and intra-corporeal imaging modalities, and general biological and neuroscience image computing." Taken from About This Book

Features the paper "Real-Time Marker-Free Patient Registration and Image-Based Navigation Using Stereovision for Dental Surgery" by J. Wang et al. 


Clinical maxillary sinus elevation surgery / edited by D.W. Kao
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014

"Maxillary sinus elevation, followed by placement of a wide variety of grafting materials, has been the generally accepted surgical protocol for the development of bone in the sinus cavity. Over the years, various techniques have been proposed for maxillary sinus elevation, which differ in surgical approach, bone graft materials, and advanced technology application for hard tissue and soft tissue management. Dr. Kao and a team of experts begin by discussing anatomy, radiographic image applications and limitations, and then provide step-by-step clinical procedures for the lateral window technique, including piezosurgery, and the trans-alveolar methods, including balloon and controlled hydostatic sinus elevation. Also included are chapters on post-operative care and complication management." Taken from About This Book


Books

Medical emergencies in the dental office, 7th edition / by S. F. Malamed
Elsevier, 2015.

"From well-known dental expert Dr. Stanley Malamed, this authoritative resource prepares you to recognize and manage medical emergencies in the dental office or clinic. Describing effective yet uncomplicated action plans for anticipating and responding to common medical emergencies, this book may help you save a patient's life" Taken from back cover

Also available online


Dental secrets, 4th edition / edited by S.T. Sonis 
Elsevier, 2015

"Offering practical tips and expert answers to topics in dentistry and oral medicine, Dental Secrets provides an ideal preparation tool for exams, clinical rotations, and board certification. This review covers key areas such as oral pathology and radiology, periodontology, endodontics, restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, orthodontics, infection control, and oral and maxillofacial surgery." Taken from back cover 


Advances in oral tissue engineering / edited by M. Murata and I-W Um
Quintessence Books, 2014

"Pioneers in the field of dentin grafts are referred to in the text. The factors in dentin that cause induction of bone have been described for the past 40 years, and the persistent work in this area by Drs Masaru Murata and In-Woong Um has led to the successful purification of bone morphogenetic proteins in human dentin as we know it today. Consequently, continued studies in clinical application have produced promising outcomes. The future of our profession will experience a dramatic paradigm shift by using dentin and its derivatives as ideal graft materials." Taken from Foreword, p. vii


Illustrated questions in orthodontics, 2nd edition / by C. Nightingale and J. Sandy
Oxford University Press, 2015

This book "takes a problem-based approach to orthodontics, offering a unique resource. This book includes:

• Over 100 questions relevant to the undergraduate curriculum with extensive feedback for each answer
• Over 100 colour clinical photographs and x-rays to help readers identify and describe common orthodontic problems
• Detailed sections on examination and diagnosis, fixed and removable appliances, and treatment planning to prepare readers for exams and clinical placements" Taken from back cover

Orthodontically driven corticotomy : tissue engineering to enhance orthodontic and multidisciplinary treatment / edited by F. Brugnami and A. Caiazzo
Wiley-Blackwell, 2015

"The first book of its kind, Orthodontically Driven Corticotomy describes how to apply this innovative technique to orthodontic treatment protocols [...] Different surgical approaches are described, with indications on how to select the most appropriate one, to increase efficiency of orthodontic movement, and minimize the surgical exposure for the patient at the same time. Readers learn how to apply the technique to expand the basal bone, regenerate periodontal tissues, combine corticotomy and anchorage devices, manage partial edentulism, treat impacted teeth, and become more efficient in orthodontic treatment. Surgical steps are demonstrated with more than 650 clinical photographs and 200 illustrations." Taken from back cover

Also available online


Skeletal anchorage in orthodontic treatment of class II malocclusion : contemporary applications of orthodontic implants, miniscrew implants and miniplates / edited by M.A. Papadopoulos
Elsevier, 2015

"Richly illustrated throughout, this brand new book examines all aspects of a more efficient use of skeletal anchorage devices, including biological and biomechanical considerations, and also features an in-depth discussion of possible complications and risk management. Divided into nine sections, [this book] addresses the issues at the heart of current orthodontic treatment and practice, giving a comprehensive overview from a global perspective." Taken from back cover

Also available online



Orthodontics in clinical practice / by M. Rossi
Anshan Ltd, 2015

"This book contains over 1000 full colour photographs of case studies and unique hand drawn images which illustrate and explain the problems encountered in orthodontics and the solutions required to treat them. It consists of 7 chapters: an introductory chapter that deals with general topics, Class I issues, Class II, Class III, themes common to all classes, relationships with other disciplines, and finally a chapter on orthognathic surgery. Dr. Rossi's book has been updated since the publication of the Italian edition to reflect the latest ideas in the subject, but the general principles remain in place throughout the text, namely concern for the good health and welfare of the patient, timely preparation and correct advice for the patient and family, understanding and appreciation of the treatment the patient goes through, and the importance of the final aesthetic outcome." 


Head and neck surgery volume 1 : larynx, hypopharynx, oropharynx, oral cavity and neck / edited by E.N. Myers and R.L. Ferris
Wolters Kluwer Health, 2014

Head and neck surgery volume 2 : thyroid, parathyroid, salivary glands, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx / edited by E.N. Myers and R.L. Ferris
Wolters Kluwer Health, 2014

This two-volume set "occupies a unique place in the pantheon of outstanding textbooks in the field of head and neck surgery. The topics are highly technical approaches to the field of head and neck oncology dealing with an extensive variety of both benign and malignant pathologies. The description of the surgery is accompanied by outstanding illustrations. This text is unique because each chapter is authored by an individual acknowledged to be a thought leader in the field without the luxury of contributions made by residents or fellows." Taken from Foreword, xi 

Also available online: Volume I and Volume 2


Netter's illustrated pharmacology, 2nd edition / by R.B. Raffa et al.
Elsevier-Saunders, 2013

"Take a distinct visual approach to understanding both the basic science and clinical applications of pharmacology! Designed to be compatible and used in conjunction with other pharmacology resources, this updated reference offers a vivid, uniquely effective visual presentation of the pharmacodynamic relationship between drugs and the human body." Taken from back cover




Rapid review pharmacology, 3rd edition / by T.L. Pazdernik and L. Kerecsen
Elsevier Mosby, 2010

"This book efficiently summarizes all the high-yield pharmacology information you need to know for the USMLE [...] 

• Easily review all essential information with new drug tables
• Review all the information you need to know quickly and easily with a user-friendly, two-color outline format that includes High-Yield Margin Notes
• Access the most current information with completely updated chapters, images, and questions
• Profit from the guidance of series editor Dr. Edward Goljan, a well-known author of medical study references, who is personally involved in content review" Taken from back cover

Geriatric dentistry : caring for our aging population / edited by P.K. Friedman
Wiley-Blackwell, 2014

"Beginning with fundamental chapters on the psychological, environmental and social aspects of aging, the book approaches patient care from a holistic point of view. Subsequent chapters show the importance of this information in a practical context by discussing how it affects office environment, decision making and treatment planning, and the management and treatment of common geriatric oral conditions. Case studies and study questions are used to illustrate application of educational presentations to practice settings." Taken from back cover




Hall's critical decisions in periodontology and dental implantology, 5th edition / by L.A. Harpenau et al.
People's Medical Publishing House - USA, 2013

This book "streamlines clinical examination and aids in diagnosis for general dentists, dental specialists, residents, dental hygienists, and those preparing for specialty boards. Included in the fifth edition are new topics and techniques relevant to modern, state-of-the-art clinical practice. Topics are organized into twelve sections: (1) clinical examination, (2) diagnosis, (3) laboratory testing, (4) treatment planning and considerations, (5) initial therapy and adjunctive patient management, (6) periodontal resective therapy, (7) periodontal regenerative therapy, (8) mucogingival surgery, (9) adjunctive surgical issues, (10) dental implants, (11) esthetics - aspects of smile design, and (12) adjunctive therapies and considerations." Taken from back cover


The medical interview : the 3 function approach, 3rd edition / by S.A. Cole and J. Bird
Elsevier Saunders, 2014

"This best-selling, widely adopted resource presents a practical, systematic approach to honing your basic interviewing skills as well as more advanced skills for managing more complex problems. The Three Function Approach - "Build the Relationship," "Assess and Understand," and "Collaborate for Management" offers a well-defined set of 30 pragmatic and evidence-based skills that can be readily demonstrated, practiced and mastered, making it an ideal learning tool for beginners as well as more experienced healthcare professionals." Taken from back cover


Drug information handbook for dentistry : including oral medicine for medically compromised patients & specific oral conditions, 20th edition / edited by R.L. Wynn et al.
Lexicomp, 2014

"This best-selling dental reference is designed for all dental professionals seeking clinically relevant information on medications, OTCs and herbal products. Information is presented in an easy-to-use, two-column format, with medications alphabetically indexed by brand and generic names as well as index terms. Within individual drug monographs, dental-specific fields are highlighted in red, a time-saving feature within an information-rich resource. Drug content is complemented by special sections dedicated to medically compromised patients, specific oral conditions and sample prescriptions." Taken from back cover


Thesis

The role of Fgfr2 isoforms and Frem1 in craniofacial development / by Jamie Ong
Thesis (MSc)—University of Toronto, 2015.